Valentine’s Day gets a lot of attention for grand gestures—flowers, cards, dinner reservations. But some of the most profound expressions of love don’t cost anything.
They just require your full attention.
Real love—real empathy—asks you to suspend your own wants, agendas, and assumptions long enough to truly focus on someone else. Not to fix them. Not to relate to them. Not to wait for your turn to speak.
Just to hear them.
And that kind of listening is rarer than we think.
“I’m Fine”
You probably hear it every day.
A partner comes home from work. How was your day? Fine.
A teenager sits down to dinner. How was practice? Fine.
A colleague passes you in the hallway. How are you doing? Fine.
Sometimes “fine” means fine. But sometimes—especially with people you see regularly—you start to notice when it doesn’t.
When the word is the same but something has shifted. When the energy is different. When “fine” is doing a lot of heavy lifting.
That’s the moment active listening begins—not with a technique, but with a choice: Do I ask, and actually care what the answer is?
You’d be amazed at the relief someone can feel simply from being acknowledged. From having someone notice the shift and say: Hey, I see you. How are you really doing?
And sometimes, you’ll ask and still get “fine.” That’s okay too.
Not everyone wants to share. Maybe the moment isn’t right. Maybe the setting doesn’t feel safe enough. Maybe it’s personal in a way they’re not ready to talk about. Their response—including their silence—is information. It tells you something about where they are, what they need, and what kind of relationship you have.
Active listening doesn’t mean prying. It means paying attention and leaving the door open.
What Active Listening Actually Is
Most of us think we’re listening when we’re actually waiting.
Waiting for a pause so we can share our own story. Waiting for the right moment to offer advice. Waiting to confirm what we already think we know.
Real listening is different. It requires something harder: suspending your own agenda.
Your opinions. Your experience. Your interpretations. Your instinct to fix, reassure, or redirect.
It’s a lot like mindfulness—except instead of turning attention inward, you’re turning it fully outward. Toward another person. Toward what they’re actually saying, feeling, and needing—not what you assume they mean.
Michael Nichols, in The Lost Art of Listening, describes this beautifully. Being truly heard, he writes, is one of the most profound human needs. When someone listens without judgment—without waiting to respond, without layering their own story on top of yours—it creates a kind of safety that allows people to say what they actually mean.
And what people actually mean is often buried several layers beneath what they first say.
What You Notice When You Actually Listen
When you slow down and pay real attention, you start hearing things you’d otherwise miss.
When someone shares good news, do you hear the excitement—or do you hear what the excitement is about?
Did they feel proud of themselves? Recognized? Appreciated? Did something they’d worked hard for finally pay off?
When someone is grieving, do you hear the loss—or do you hear what they’re actually mourning?
When someone says they’re overwhelmed, do you jump to solutions—or do you first let them feel understood?
The what of what someone says is usually just the beginning. The why—the feeling underneath—is where connection actually happens.
The Counseling Psychology Realization
Years ago, a counseling psychology class introduced the practice of active listening through role plays.
What became quickly apparent: most people find it genuinely difficult.
Not because they don’t care. But because our instincts push us toward sharing our own stories, offering advice, and jumping to solutions. The pull to respond—to fix, to relate, to reassure—is strong. Sitting with someone in their experience, without redirecting, without inserting yourself, takes practice and intention.
Some people pick it up naturally. Many don’t—at first.
And that’s the key: at first. Active listening is a skill. It can be learned, practiced, and strengthened. Like any muscle, it gets stronger with use.
The Paraphrase Question
One of the most debated techniques in listening practice is paraphrasing: restating what someone said in your own words to confirm understanding.
“It sounds like you’re feeling overwhelmed by the workload, not just the project itself.”
Some approaches swear by it. Others caution against it—don’t put words in their mouth, just reflect back what they said exactly.
The truth is somewhere in the middle, and the person you’re talking to will usually show you which they prefer.
Paraphrasing can feel validating—you heard me, you understood me. But occasionally it lands wrong: “That’s not what I said.”
When that happens, don’t defend the paraphrase. Shift to their words. Ask what caused the frustration. Let them clarify.
The goal isn’t to be technically correct. The goal is for the other person to feel heard.
That’s the north star. Everything else is flexible.
The Gift and the Challenge
Genuine listening—the kind that stays fully present, tracks emotional nuance, and resists the urge to redirect—takes energy.
In large, unstructured group settings, this can become exhausting. When you’re paying close attention to multiple people and multiple conversations, tracking who felt heard and who didn’t, noticing the story that got cut short or the comment that landed wrong—your nervous system is working hard.
This is especially true for people who are deeply empathic. When someone’s story gets interrupted or misunderstood, the instinct is to go back and acknowledge it. To make it right.
But not every moment is yours to fix.
Some conversations aren’t finished because they weren’t meant to be finished yet. Some stories get interrupted because the group isn’t ready for them. Sometimes the most generous thing you can do is notice—and let it be.
Learning to honor your capacity for deep connection while also recognizing its limits is part of the practice too.
For Leaders: The Listening Gap
Here’s an honest observation: if more managers actually listened—really listened—to their teams, many of the dynamics described throughout this blog wouldn’t exist.
People would feel seen before they burned out. Role issues would surface before they became crises. Quiet disengagement would be noticed before it became resignation—literal or figurative.
Listening is one of the highest-leverage leadership skills there is. And it’s one of the least practiced.

What listening looks like in leadership:
- Asking “How was that project?” and actually waiting for the answer beyond “fine”
- Noticing when a previously engaged team member has gone quiet
- Hearing “I’m overwhelmed” as information, not complaint
- Letting someone finish their thought before problem-solving
- Asking what someone needs before assuming you know
What it doesn’t look like:
- Asking questions while reading emails
- Jumping to solutions before the problem is fully understood
- Making it about your experience (“I felt that way once too—here’s what I did…”)
- Treating check-ins as boxes to tick rather than genuine connection points
You don’t need a formal process for this. You need presence. A few genuine minutes of real attention can shift the entire dynamic of a relationship.
The Practice: One Person, Every Day
You don’t need to overhaul your communication style overnight.
Try this: Choose one person each day and practice active listening with them.
It can be a different person every day. It can be a brief interaction—a hallway conversation, a meal, a phone call.
While you’re listening, notice:
- How long before you start preparing your response instead of listening?
- What do you hear that you might have missed otherwise?
- Does the other person share differently when you’re fully present?
- What’s underneath what they’re saying?
Experiment with paraphrasing:
- Try: “It sounds like…” or “What I’m hearing is…”
- If it lands well, continue. If they push back, shift to their words.
- Always follow with a question: “Is that right?” or “What am I missing?”
Leave the door open:
- You don’t have to fix, advise, or resolve.
- Sometimes: “That sounds really hard. I’m glad you told me.” is enough.
- Sometimes it’s everything.
Bonus Practice: Listening to Yourself
Active listening doesn’t have to be reserved for other people.
Try turning it inward—especially in writing or journaling.
Start writing about something you’re navigating. At a natural pause, stop and practice on yourself:
- Paraphrase: What am I actually saying underneath what I just wrote?
- Validate: Does this make sense given what I’m going through?
- Question: What assumptions am I making? What beliefs am I treating as facts?
You might be surprised what you hear when you actually listen to yourself—without judgment, without rushing to fix it, without skipping to the solution.
Closing Thoughts
The most profound gift you can give someone—partner, friend, colleague, family member, child—isn’t advice or solutions or the perfect response.
It’s your full, undivided, non-judgmental presence.
That’s what active listening is. And in honor of this past Valentine’s Day—and every day after—it might be the most loving thing you can offer.
Try This: The Active Listening Experiment
This week, choose one person per day for a genuine listening moment.
Before the conversation:
- Put your phone away
- Set aside your own agenda for this interaction
- Commit to listening more than responding
During the conversation:
- Notice what’s underneath what they’re saying
- Resist the urge to share your own story or jump to advice
- Try paraphrasing: “What I’m hearing is…”
- Ask one genuine follow-up question
After the conversation:
- What did you notice that you might have missed otherwise?
- Did they share more than usual?
- What was underneath the surface?
Repeat daily for one week. Notice what shifts.
References:
- Nichols, M. P. (2009). The Lost Art of Listening: How Learning to Listen Can Improve Relationships. Guilford Press.
- Brown, B. (2010). The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You’re Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are. Hazelden Publishing.
- Dana, D. (2018). The Polyvagal Theory in Therapy: Engaging the Rhythm of Regulation. W.W. Norton & Company.
If you’re navigating relationships—at work or at home—where feeling heard feels like a distant memory, I’d be honored to help. Schedule a free discovery session and let’s talk about what genuine connection could look like for you.

